Quantification of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody by wild-type plaque reduction neutralization, microneutralization and pseudotyped virus neutralization assays

نویسندگان

چکیده

Virus neutralization assays measure neutralizing antibodies in serum and plasma, the plaque reduction test (PRNT) is considered gold standard for measuring levels of these many viral diseases. We have developed procedures PRNT, microneutralization assay (MNA) pseudotyped virus (PNA) severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The MNA offers advantages over PRNT by reducing time, allowing increased throughput operator workload while remaining dependent upon use wild-type virus. This ensures that all 2 antigens are present, but Biosafety Level 3 facilities required. In addition to MNA, PNA can be performed with lower biocontainment (Biosafety facilities) allows further increases throughput. For each new vaccine, it critical ensure good correlation activity measured using against or MNA. These been used development licensure ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AstraZeneca; Oxford University) Ad26.COV2.S (Janssen) disease 2019 vaccines demonstrating bioequivalence future vaccines. A protocol from Public Health England three (PRNT, PNA) SARS-CoV-2 assess efficacy COVID-19

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature Protocols

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1750-2799', '1754-2189']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41596-021-00536-y